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Main | Topic | (27/07/10) FRACTALS AND J. P. MORGAN



FRACTALS AND J. P. MORGAN

A few days ago J. P. Morgan announced that it had completed purchasing global assets in the spheres of oil, metals (including Henry Bath company), coal, as well as European energy and gas assets having a non-American emission, from RBC Sempra Commodities. This deal was first announced on 16th February, 2010.




A few days ago J. P. Morgan announced that it had completed purchasing global assets in the spheres of oil, metals (including Henry Bath company), coal, as well as European energy and gas assets having a non-American emission, from RBC Sempra Commodities. This deal was first announced on 16th February, 2010.

These assets are to be integrated into the Global Commodities department of J. P. Morgan, and that fact will expand the raw materials supply for the company headed by Blythe Masters. This united platform will provide J. P. Morgan with physical access to the new markets, taking into account its 26 offices in more than ten countries and more than 130 warehouses and depots. The price paid by J. P. Morgan to RBS Sempra Commodities for the assets purchased was $1.6 billion.

"This deal expands our global potential in the sphere of raw materials, enabling us to significantly expand our services in the sphere of raw materials", said Jes Staley, CEO of J. P. Morgan Investment Bank. "It is a perfect acquisition for our business, for it helps us to expand the services provided to our clients".

With that acquisition, J. P. Morgan is about to double the number of its corporate clients, who can receive services in various classes of assets.

"We welcome the talented employees of RBS Sempra Commodities to J. P. Morgan", said Blythe Masters, the head of the Global Commodities. "Having their vast experience and their deep knowledge of the market, they will provide our company with great competitive advantage in the process of global business expansion in the segment of raw materials".

Having such news from corporations’ life, we can have a brief look into the "behind the scenes" aspects of the world crisis. A very brief look.

Henry Bath. It was founded in 1822 (as Bath & Son) by the members of an old English aristocratic family, and concentrated primarily on exporting coal to Chile and importing copper ores from there, and from the very beginning they were inclined to controlling the entire cycle of production activities. No wonder that those long-time servants to the British Crown quitted their coal mining in Ireland and started their activities in international trade. It was 1822 when the British bankers granted a loan together with the British government to "freshly independent" Chile, getting in return you-know-what rights in the country, where Republicans’ victory had been gained due to the help of a general named O’Higgins and an admiral named Thomas Cohran.

The business was a success, and the country’s interests were largely Bath family interests. In 1846, the company started building metal ships, and sons of the company founder soon got married, and their wives were from Lambert family, which was in the same coal-and-shipbuilding business. The international situation, you know, demanded from them to unite their assets, which were so important for the history.

In 1883, the Bath family company became one of the founders of the London Metal Exchange, which clearly had the utmost importance in that time. In 1890, the family obtained from the British government the right to issue certificates and to practice insurance in the sphere of metals’ mining and supplying. This right was granted by the special act of the Parliament and is still valid (now probably J. P. Morgan possesses it).

The two world wars haven’t damaged the Bath company which began working with steel, but in 1970s in ceased to be a private enterprise and was sold to the British Bank of Commerce in Glasgow, Scotland. And now we can’t help remembering that selling RBS Sempra’s share of 51% in European assets was among the conditions for the Royal Bank of Scotland to get aid from the British government to "save the bank from the bankruptcy". As for the Indian assets of the RBS, which was closely connected to the British state from the very moment of its foundation, they were sold to another transnational monster of the present — HSBC. By the way, the present executive officer of HSBC Stephen Green entered the group in 1982 to head the department of corporate planning, having obtained a doctorate degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, an institution actively sponsored by J. P. Morgan, along with many other capitalist companies. But that isn’t so important.

At the moment it became a part of glorious and victorious J. P. Morgan, Henry Bath company possessed a vast international network of sea port warehouses, gaining great profits from the world’s freight traffic. With all that, it hasn’t quitted their copper ore and coal, and now it shares profits of German and Australian companies working in that business. We’ll talk about Germany later, and now let’s concentrate on Australia, or, to be more exact, on Henry Bath’s connections with MIM Holdings. This company’s headquarters are situated at Queensland, Australia, but the company itself is not Australian. Some time ago it was sold to "Swiss" company Xstrata Plc. As you can see from the above link, this company is quite active in Europe, Latin America as well as in Africa. And some time ago, with the help of bank groups such as Goldman Sachs, Deutsche Bank, JPMorgan Cazenove, Morgan Stanley, Citigroup and Credit Suisse, Xstrata was merged with a raw materials trading company named Glencore International. And here we just cannot help remembering that all the top managers of another Australian company — Sundance Resources — its headquarters is also in Queensland and it runs a similar business, have been killed lately in a plane crash in Congo, going there to discuss various issues of this company’s active participation in the African projects.

Speaking about Congo, it’s worth mentioning that, according to the representatives of Global Witness (a non-governmental organization) "there is a direct cause-and-effect relation between metal trading in the Eastern part of the DRC and the atrocities committed by the armed fractions against the Congolese citizens".

From the research done by GW representatives and UN experts, we can conclude that all the major armed fractions, participating in the hostilities in the Eastern part of Congo, are financed by trading expensive mineral resources. "These minerals are used to produce such metals as tin and tantalum, which, in turn, are used to produce mobile phones" they say in the official statement.

iPhone 4 is also a mobile phone. It was presented by Apple, Inc, the shares of which were offered (Apple Inc. became "a public company", as they say) at the stock exchange by Hambrecht & Quist company, a subsidiary of J. P. Morgan, and the latter is proud to mention Apple’s story among its "key achievements".

Now back to Henry Bath. This company was purchased by J. P. Morgan together with RBS Sempra Commodities. RBS stands for the Royal Bank of Scotland, which possessed 51% in it. And another 49% were possessed by Sempra Energy company, a high-potential one, which dealt with energy supplies and consulting, once a contractor of Gazprom. But the American infrastructure of RBS Sempra Commodities, to the best of our knowledge, wasn’t acquired by J. P. Morgan, due to regulations in certain fields of US economy, introduced by the Obama administration, which impose restrictions on private monopolies. But nevertheless J. P. Morgan has acquired (via purchasing of Henry Bath) some high-profile energy assets in Europe. It’s really a pity that a German company named Metallgesellschaft in 1992 lacked Sempra Energy’s experience in the field of crisis management while energy resources prices were volatile. At that time, USSR withdrawal and the subsequent offensive at the Middle East created just right conditions for the transnational establishment, including the then US administration and the banking groups which were mentioned above together, to gamble on oil prices. After that, the German bankrupt company became a profit of Henry Bath and a subsidiary of GEA Group AG, the latter working in the field of mineral resources trading, energy, technologies, pharmaceuticals, GMO and biofuels — all the necessary things for the present time, you know. And we understand that J. P. Morgan financial group, which concentrates these assets under its direct management (still there’s a possibility of their rearrangement) is involved there exactly for investing their capitals and gaining profits.

The interesting point is that they "saved" such a variety of real assets "from bankruptcy" by selling them to J. P. Morgan itself. Probably the reason was that those assets were controlled by the banking establishments like RBS, engaged in the global net of financial gambling, where the quantity of virtual assets was much greater than that of real ones. It was invented by the same financial groups, mentioned above together, including J. P. Morgan. And now we witness RBS, to say nothing of those real assets, in crisis, and at the same time, we witness the above-mentioned financial group at the perfect hunting ground.

By Marat Kunaev

Main | Topic | FRACTALS AND J. P. MORGAN
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